Analysis
UMBC biology graduates start slow but gain momentum quickly—that $33,055 first-year salary jumps to $53,673 by year four, a 62% increase that significantly outpaces typical biology program trajectories. This suggests grads are successfully moving beyond entry-level lab tech positions into research roles, healthcare adjacent careers, or graduate programs that pay during training.
The weak spot here is Maryland-specific positioning. Despite ranking in the 55th percentile nationally, UMBC biology sits at just the 40th percentile among Maryland programs—meaning 12 of the state's 20 biology programs produce higher initial earnings. If you're paying in-state tuition at UMBC, you're competing with options like University of Maryland Eastern Shore ($37,244 starting) or Salisbury ($35,876) that deliver better immediate returns. The $20,000 median debt is actually higher than the state median of $26,000 (wait, that seems backwards—UMBC's debt is *lower*), which helps offset the earnings gap somewhat.
The strong earnings growth suggests UMBC biology is best suited for students planning to continue into graduate work or who understand they're playing a longer game. If your student needs immediate post-graduation earnings to manage debt payments, the other Maryland schools offer safer bets. But if they're headed toward med school, PhD programs, or career paths where that initial salary matters less than four-year trajectory, UMBC's track record shows their graduates do catch up and eventually pull ahead.
Where University of Maryland-Baltimore County Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Maryland-Baltimore County graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Maryland-Baltimore County | $33,055 | $53,673 | +62% |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $30,325 | $57,608 | +90% |
| Loyola University Maryland | $34,655 | $56,525 | +63% |
| Towson University | $34,988 | $52,007 | +49% |
| Washington College | $34,553 | $49,287 | +43% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (20 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,952 | $33,055 | $53,673 | $20,000 | 0.61 | |
| $8,898 | $37,244 | $41,730 | $27,000 | 0.72 | |
| $15,236 | $36,331 | $47,734 | $20,607 | 0.57 | |
| $10,638 | $35,876 | $44,922 | $23,250 | 0.65 | |
| $11,306 | $34,988 | $52,007 | $21,875 | 0.63 | |
| $55,480 | $34,655 | $56,525 | $27,000 | 0.78 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Maryland-Baltimore County, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 225 graduates with reported earnings and 321 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.