Biology at University of Maryland-College Park
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
University of Maryland-College Park's biology program tells a story of dramatic improvement that parents need to understand: while graduates start below state and national averages at $30,325, their earnings nearly double to $57,608 within four years—far outpacing typical biology graduates. This trajectory suggests the program opens doors to graduate school, specialized training, or competitive positions that take time to materialize. At the 40th percentile among Maryland biology programs, UMD lags behind regional options like University of Maryland Eastern Shore ($37,244) and St. Mary's ($36,331), but that initial gap closes significantly as careers progress.
The debt picture is notably better than typical biology programs, with $19,000 in median borrowing versus $26,000 statewide. This means graduates carry manageable debt through that crucial first year when earnings are modest, creating breathing room while they pursue advanced degrees or build experience. The 0.63 debt-to-earnings ratio, while not ideal in year one, becomes increasingly favorable as salaries climb.
For families whose children plan to pursue medical school, research careers, or specialized positions requiring additional credentials, this pattern makes sense—UMD's reputation and connections help graduates access opportunities that pay off over time. However, if your child needs strong immediate earnings after graduation, the smaller regional schools deliver better year-one results. This program rewards patience and likely works best for students with financial runway to weather the initial lower earnings.
Where University of Maryland-College Park Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How University of Maryland-College Park graduates compare to all programs nationally
University of Maryland-College Park graduates earn $30k, placing them in the 38th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (20 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Maryland-College Park | $30,325 | $57,608 | $19,000 | 0.63 |
| University of Maryland Eastern Shore | $37,244 | $41,730 | $27,000 | 0.72 |
| St. Mary's College of Maryland | $36,331 | $47,734 | $20,607 | 0.57 |
| Salisbury University | $35,876 | $44,922 | $23,250 | 0.65 |
| Towson University | $34,988 | $52,007 | $21,875 | 0.63 |
| Loyola University Maryland | $34,655 | $56,525 | $27,000 | 0.78 |
| National Median | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Other Biology Programs in Maryland
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Maryland schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Maryland Eastern Shore Princess Anne | $8,898 | $37,244 | $27,000 |
| St. Mary's College of Maryland St. Mary's City | $15,236 | $36,331 | $20,607 |
| Salisbury University Salisbury | $10,638 | $35,876 | $23,250 |
| Towson University Towson | $11,306 | $34,988 | $21,875 |
| Loyola University Maryland Baltimore | $55,480 | $34,655 | $27,000 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Maryland-College Park, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 274 graduates with reported earnings and 323 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.