Analysis
University of Maryland-College Park's biology program tells a story of dramatic improvement that parents need to understand: while graduates start below state and national averages at $30,325, their earnings nearly double to $57,608 within four yearsβfar outpacing typical biology graduates. This trajectory suggests the program opens doors to graduate school, specialized training, or competitive positions that take time to materialize. At the 40th percentile among Maryland biology programs, UMD lags behind regional options like University of Maryland Eastern Shore ($37,244) and St. Mary's ($36,331), but that initial gap closes significantly as careers progress.
The debt picture is notably better than typical biology programs, with $19,000 in median borrowing versus $26,000 statewide. This means graduates carry manageable debt through that crucial first year when earnings are modest, creating breathing room while they pursue advanced degrees or build experience. The 0.63 debt-to-earnings ratio, while not ideal in year one, becomes increasingly favorable as salaries climb.
For families whose children plan to pursue medical school, research careers, or specialized positions requiring additional credentials, this pattern makes senseβUMD's reputation and connections help graduates access opportunities that pay off over time. However, if your child needs strong immediate earnings after graduation, the smaller regional schools deliver better year-one results. This program rewards patience and likely works best for students with financial runway to weather the initial lower earnings.
Where University of Maryland-College Park Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Maryland-College Park graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Maryland-College Park | $30,325 | $57,608 | +90% |
| Loyola University Maryland | $34,655 | $56,525 | +63% |
| University of Maryland-Baltimore County | $33,055 | $53,673 | +62% |
| Towson University | $34,988 | $52,007 | +49% |
| Washington College | $34,553 | $49,287 | +43% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (20 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,505 | $30,325 | $57,608 | $19,000 | 0.63 | |
| $8,898 | $37,244 | $41,730 | $27,000 | 0.72 | |
| $15,236 | $36,331 | $47,734 | $20,607 | 0.57 | |
| $10,638 | $35,876 | $44,922 | $23,250 | 0.65 | |
| $11,306 | $34,988 | $52,007 | $21,875 | 0.63 | |
| $55,480 | $34,655 | $56,525 | $27,000 | 0.78 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Maryland-College Park, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 274 graduates with reported earnings and 323 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.