Analysis
UMass-Amherst's agricultural production program presents a puzzling contradiction: graduates earn just $25,439 in their first year—ranking in the bottom 5% nationally for this degree—yet this represents the median performance among Massachusetts programs. The reality is that only two schools in the state offer this bachelor's degree, making the 60th percentile state ranking essentially meaningless. The more relevant comparison is to the $38,189 national median, which reveals graduates here earn 33% less than typical ag production majors elsewhere.
The debt load of $23,250 is close to the national norm, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.91—nearly a full year's salary. While this isn't catastrophic, it becomes more concerning when paired with first-year earnings barely above $25,000. Agricultural careers often involve delayed earnings as graduates build operations or move into management roles, but starting at the 5th percentile nationally suggests systemic issues with either the program's focus or regional job market limitations rather than just early-career growing pains.
For families considering this investment, the critical question is location: if your child plans to stay in Massachusetts or the Northeast, understand that agricultural opportunities are far more limited than in major farming states. If they're willing to relocate to regions with robust agricultural economies, they'd likely benefit more from programs in those states where both curriculum and employer networks are stronger. At a minimum, they should have a clear plan for how this degree connects to specific career opportunities that justify the below-average starting point.
Where University of Massachusetts-Amherst Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural production operations bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Massachusetts-Amherst graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Agricultural Production Operations bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $17,357 | $25,439 | — | $23,250 | 0.91 | |
| $10,857 | $62,869 | $67,867 | $23,250 | 0.37 | |
| $9,992 | $56,835 | — | $15,211 | 0.27 | |
| $12,997 | $56,743 | $50,640 | $17,395 | 0.31 | |
| $9,228 | $47,297 | — | — | — | |
| $25,950 | $41,737 | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $38,189 | — | $22,123 | 0.58 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural production operations graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Animal Breeders
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Massachusetts-Amherst, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 33 graduates with reported earnings and 31 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.