Analysis
Something unusual happens between year one and year four for this agricultural production program. While comparable bachelor's programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $38,000βa solid if unspectacular start that would make the estimated $22,000 in debt manageableβthis school reports actual fourth-year earnings of just $27,500. That's a significant drop when most graduates in any field see their earnings climb over time.
This backward trajectory raises questions. Are graduates leaving agriculture for lower-paying work? Is the local job market in northwest Minnesota limiting opportunities? Without more granular data, it's hard to know. What's clear is that the typical debt-to-earnings framework, which would look reasonable in year one (a 0.58 ratio suggests loans equal to about seven months of income), deteriorates substantially if that $27,500 figure represents the actual earning power of this program's alumni.
The broader takeaway: comparable programs suggest this degree could work financially, but the actual mid-career data from UMN-Crookston tells a different story. If your child is considering this program specifically, you need to understand why earnings might decline rather than grow, and whether they're willing to build a career in an area where agricultural opportunities may be more limited than in other parts of the state or country.
Where University of Minnesota-Crookston Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural production operations bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Crookston | β | $27,481 | β |
| North Dakota State University-Main Campus | $62,869 | $67,867 | +8% |
| Washington State University | $56,743 | $50,640 | -11% |
| University of Kentucky | $35,167 | $45,747 | +30% |
| Eastern Kentucky University | $40,047 | $39,385 | -2% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Agricultural Production Operations bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,120 | $38,189* | $27,481 | $22,123* | β | |
| $10,857 | $62,869* | $67,867 | $23,250* | 0.37 | |
| $9,992 | $56,835* | β | $15,211* | 0.27 | |
| $12,997 | $56,743* | $50,640 | $17,395* | 0.31 | |
| $9,228 | $47,297* | β | β* | β | |
| $25,950 | $41,737* | β | β* | β | |
| National Median | β | $38,189* | β | $22,123* | 0.58 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural production operations graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Animal Breeders
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Crookston, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 17 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.