Analysis
The financial picture for sociology majors across Minnesota suggests a manageable starting point, with first-year earnings around $40,540—notably above the national median of $34,102. UMN-Duluth's program appears positioned in the middle of the state's range, where comparable sociology programs produce graduates earning between $35,000 and $43,500. The estimated debt load of $24,344 is actually lighter than both the state and national medians, yielding a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.60 that should allow for reasonable repayment on a typical salary timeline.
That said, these figures come entirely from peer programs rather than this campus's actual outcomes, so there's inherent uncertainty about whether Duluth's specific program performs above or below these benchmarks. The broader concern with sociology degrees is less about debt burden and more about earning potential: even the strongest Minnesota programs rarely push first-year salaries past $44,000. If your child is drawn to sociology's analytical and research skills, the financial foundation here appears solid enough, but graduate school or strategic career planning will likely be necessary to reach higher income levels. The relatively low debt estimate is the strongest point in this program's favor—it leaves room for those next steps without crushing financial pressure.
Where University of Minnesota-Duluth Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,318 | $40,540* | — | $24,344* | — | |
| $10,498 | $43,505* | $41,763 | $21,687* | 0.50 | |
| $10,336 | $42,984* | $49,414 | $27,000* | 0.63 | |
| $9,490 | $42,108* | $40,199 | $27,000* | 0.64 | |
| $16,488 | $38,972* | $50,586 | $20,377* | 0.52 | |
| $43,942 | $34,543* | — | $27,000* | 0.78 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102* | — | $25,000* | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Duluth, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.