Analysis
The University of Minnesota-Twin Cities linguistics program starts modestly at $28,340 but jumps 61% by year four—strong momentum that outpaces most humanities degrees. With debt under $19,000 (well below the national median of $20,718), graduates enter the job market with breathing room to explore opportunities in translation, localization, tech writing, or graduate school without crushing financial pressure.
As the flagship state university, this program sits right at Minnesota's median for linguistics earnings, meaning it's the benchmark rather than an outlier. The 60th percentile state ranking and 55th nationally suggest solid, middle-of-the-pack performance—nothing spectacular, but far from concerning. The modest first-year salary reflects what's typical for language-focused majors, where specialized skills often take time to monetize. That nearly $46,000 by year four, however, indicates graduates are finding their footing, likely moving into corporate roles, tech positions, or specialized sectors where linguistic expertise commands better pay.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.66 is manageable, especially given the earnings trajectory. For a parent worried about a humanities degree, this program offers a reasonable risk profile: your student won't graduate burdened with excessive debt, and the earnings pattern shows clear professional development rather than stagnation. Just understand the patience required—those first couple years may involve entry-level work or additional training before the linguistics training fully pays off.
Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all linguistic, comparative, bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $28,340 | $45,739 | +61% |
| Georgetown University | $28,278 | $61,644 | +118% |
| University of North Georgia | $32,521 | $56,394 | +73% |
| University of California-Los Angeles | $30,524 | $55,469 | +82% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $25,059 | $55,407 | +121% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Linguistic, Comparative, bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,488 | $28,340 | $45,739 | $18,706 | 0.66 | |
| $13,576 | $45,122 | $52,582 | $18,398 | 0.41 | |
| $20,484 | $43,923 | — | — | — | |
| $13,815 | $40,105 | $46,560 | $21,850 | 0.54 | |
| $10,600 | $38,375 | — | $19,495 | 0.51 | |
| $12,652 | $38,177 | — | $20,500 | 0.54 | |
| National Median | — | $27,449 | — | $20,718 | 0.75 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with linguistic, comparative, graduates
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Interpreters and Translators
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 37 graduates with reported earnings and 46 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.