Analysis
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities' Plant Sciences program produces graduates earning notably less than their peers across Minnesota, where the state median sits at $46,566. Despite the flagship university's strong academic reputation, this program's first-year earnings of $35,216 place it in just the 25th percentile among the four Minnesota schools offering Plant Sciences—meaning three-quarters of similar in-state programs see better outcomes. The University of Minnesota-Crookston's program, for instance, produces graduates earning $57,915, suggesting significant variation even within the same university system.
The manageable debt load of $15,391 provides some reassurance, particularly since it's well below both state and national medians for this field. The 21% earnings growth by year four shows positive momentum, though even at $42,478, graduates remain below what first-year peers at other Minnesota programs typically earn. With fewer than 30 graduates in this dataset, these numbers could shift considerably with more data, but the consistent pattern of underperformance relative to state benchmarks is worth noting.
For Minnesota families, this program presents a puzzle: why choose the flagship's Plant Sciences program when in-state alternatives demonstrate stronger earning outcomes? Unless your student has specific research opportunities or faculty connections at Twin Cities that justify the earnings gap, exploring the university's other agricultural programs or looking at alternative Minnesota schools might be worth the conversation.
Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all plant sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $35,216 | $42,478 | +21% |
| California State University-Fresno | $60,443 | $70,421 | +17% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $63,129 | $64,619 | +2% |
| California State University-Chico | $43,944 | $61,533 | +40% |
| University of Minnesota-Crookston | $57,915 | $54,901 | -5% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Plant Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (4 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,488 | $35,216 | $42,478 | $15,391 | 0.44 | |
| $13,120 | $57,915 | $54,901 | $23,793 | 0.41 | |
| National Median | — | $42,786 | — | $20,500 | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with plant sciences graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 27 graduates with reported earnings and 37 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.