Analysis
Mizzou biology graduates see strong earnings growth that outpaces many peer programs, with median income jumping from $36,732 to $51,753 in just four yearsβa 41% increase that suggests graduates are successfully entering career-track positions or graduate programs that pay off. While the program ranks in the 60th percentile among Missouri biology programs for starting salary, those first-year numbers shouldn't discourage parents: Mizzou outperforms the national median by over $4,400, and the robust sample size of 100+ graduates confirms this pattern is real, not statistical noise.
The debt picture is reasonable, with graduates borrowing about $23,188βroughly $2,000 less than both national and state medians for biology majors. That 0.63 debt-to-earnings ratio means students can realistically manage their loans even in that critical first year when many biology grads are working entry-level lab positions or preparing for graduate school. The combination of manageable debt and strong upward earnings trajectory creates a financial foundation that should give students time to pursue additional training or find their footing in competitive fields like healthcare, research, or biotech.
For families weighing options, the key question is whether the upward trajectory justifies the middling state ranking. A few Missouri schools offer higher starting salaries, but Mizzou's 41% growth rate and national recognition (78th percentile) suggest the program opens doors that compound over timeβprecisely what you want from a major where many graduates pursue additional credentials.
Where University of Missouri-Columbia Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Missouri-Columbia graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Missouri-Columbia | $36,732 | $51,753 | +41% |
| University of Missouri-Kansas City | $40,483 | $53,097 | +31% |
| Maryville University of Saint Louis | $29,703 | $52,960 | +78% |
| University of Missouri-St Louis | $32,400 | $49,071 | +51% |
| Missouri University of Science and Technology | $33,761 | $48,866 | +45% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Missouri
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Missouri (41 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,130 | $36,732 | $51,753 | $23,188 | 0.63 | |
| $9,800 | $40,936 | $44,841 | $24,935 | 0.61 | |
| $11,988 | $40,483 | $53,097 | $21,500 | 0.53 | |
| $10,181 | $37,983 | $47,845 | $26,000 | 0.68 | |
| $24,326 | $37,976 | $47,950 | $21,325 | 0.56 | |
| $9,290 | $35,467 | β | $28,000 | 0.79 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Missouri-Columbia, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 157 graduates with reported earnings and 230 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.