Analysis
The debt burden here tells an encouraging story: at $16,005, this program carries less than half the national median debt for physics bachelor's degrees ($23,304), placing it in the 95th percentile nationally—meaning 95% of physics programs nationwide saddle students with more debt. That's a significant financial advantage before even considering earnings.
Based on comparable physics programs nationally, first-year earnings around $47,670 suggest a healthy debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.34. Physics graduates typically see their compensation grow substantially as they move into research positions, graduate programs, or specialized industry roles, so this initial figure represents just the starting point. The low debt load becomes particularly valuable if your child pursues graduate school in physics or related fields, where additional student loans are common.
The caveat is that these earnings figures are national estimates—Mizzou hasn't published actual outcomes because the graduating cohort was too small. Missouri physics programs vary considerably in their outcomes, and without program-specific data, you're relying on the assumption that Mizzou's physics graduates perform similarly to the national median. What you can count on is the debt figure: your child would likely finish with manageable loans that won't constrain their next steps, whether that's grad school, industry work, or teaching.
Where University of Missouri-Columbia Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,130 | $47,670* | — | $16,005 | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750 | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | — | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | — | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250 | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000 | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Missouri-Columbia, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.