Analysis
UNC Asheville's biology program sits squarely in the middle tier for North Carolina—ranking at the 40th percentile statewide—which means half of the state's biology programs deliver better immediate outcomes. First-year graduates earn $27,943, trailing the state median by nearly $3,000 and falling $4,000 short of the national benchmark. For context, biology graduates from NC State start $8,000 higher, while East Carolina grads earn $11,000 more right out of the gate.
The manageable debt load of $23,250 offers some relief, coming in below both state and national medians. The 0.83 debt-to-earnings ratio is reasonable, though the low starting salary means graduates will still feel the monthly payment pinch. Earnings do improve to $34,000 by year four, showing 22% growth, but that trajectory still leaves them below what many comparable programs deliver in year one.
For parents, this program represents a modest value proposition that relies heavily on graduate school or career pivots to pay off. If your child is certain about biology but needs to stay in North Carolina, several public universities offer notably stronger earning potential at similar or lower costs. UNC Asheville's small class environment may justify the investment for some students, but the financial return alone doesn't distinguish it from more affordable alternatives in the state system.
Where University of North Carolina Asheville Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of North Carolina Asheville graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of North Carolina Asheville | $27,943 | $33,989 | +22% |
| Duke University | $30,939 | $62,963 | +104% |
| Wingate University | $27,729 | $61,396 | +121% |
| Wake Forest University | $30,666 | $60,300 | +97% |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | $36,157 | $57,457 | +59% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (50 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,461 | $27,943 | $33,989 | $23,250 | 0.83 | |
| $43,936 | $43,182 | $53,798 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $33,150 | $39,710 | — | $28,500 | 0.72 | |
| $7,361 | $38,992 | $47,217 | $26,000 | 0.67 | |
| $8,895 | $36,157 | $57,457 | $21,500 | 0.59 | |
| $35,600 | $35,783 | — | $26,990 | 0.75 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of North Carolina Asheville, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 46 graduates with reported earnings and 60 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.