Analysis
Texas physics programs show dramatic variation in outcomes, with first-year earnings ranging from $36,000 to over $57,000. Based on comparable programs across the state, UNT physics graduates can expect to earn around $39,000 initially—roughly $8,500 below the national median for physics majors. This positions the program in the middle of Texas offerings, though well behind Texas Tech and Texas A&M's reported figures.
The $21,200 debt load is actually lower than both state and national benchmarks for physics programs, which helps offset the modest starting salary. With estimated debt representing just over half of first-year earnings, graduates would need about six months of gross income to repay their loans—manageable compared to many bachelor's programs. The 72% admission rate and substantial Pell population suggest UNT serves a different student base than flagship competitors, which may partly explain the earnings gap.
For families, this means weighing accessibility against earning potential. If your child is strong enough academically to gain admission to UT Austin or Texas A&M, those programs produce better documented outcomes despite similar (or lower) debt burdens. However, UNT's lower debt and reasonable debt-to-earnings ratio mean this isn't a financially risky choice—just one that likely leads to a slower start than top-tier Texas physics programs. The key question is whether the $10,000-$18,000 earnings difference in year one justifies the additional admissions competition elsewhere.
Where University of North Texas Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (40 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,164 | $39,285* | — | $21,200 | — | |
| $11,852 | $57,435* | — | $25,000 | 0.44 | |
| $13,099 | $53,329* | — | $17,522 | 0.33 | |
| $11,450 | $41,737* | — | $23,500 | 0.56 | |
| $11,678 | $36,832* | $76,239 | $20,333 | 0.55 | |
| $8,991 | $36,328* | — | $27,508 | 0.76 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of North Texas, approximately 36% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in TX. Actual outcomes may vary.