Analysis
Based on comparable geology programs nationwide, this degree would leave graduates with roughly $25,000 in debt—a manageable figure at 62% of first-year earnings. The real question is whether University of Northern Iowa's program will match the stronger outcomes seen elsewhere in Iowa, where geology graduates typically earn $50,150, about $10,000 more than the national baseline used here.
The four-year earnings figure of $47,014 offers a hint that UNI's program may track closer to Iowa's stronger market, though it still lags behind Iowa State's outcomes. This gap matters: geology careers often require specialized equipment, field work experience, and industry connections that larger research universities can provide more readily. With a 94% admission rate and modest test scores, UNI serves a different student population than Iowa State, which could explain some earnings differences—but it also raises questions about whether the program has the resources and networks to compete.
For families, the debt level itself isn't alarming, but the uncertainty around actual outcomes at this specific school is. If your student is considering UNI for geology, push for concrete information: Where do graduates get hired? What companies recruit on campus? How many go on to graduate school versus entering the workforce? These answers matter more than estimated national figures when you're trying to gauge whether this particular program can deliver on Iowa's geology market potential.
Where University of Northern Iowa Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Northern Iowa | — | $47,014 | — |
| University of California-Davis | $43,462 | $67,743 | +56% |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $43,068 | $67,483 | +57% |
| California State University-Fullerton | $35,509 | $65,717 | +85% |
| Winona State University | $36,984 | $62,770 | +70% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (5 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,728 | $39,678* | $47,014 | $24,757* | — | |
| $10,497 | $50,150* | — | $26,250* | 0.52 | |
| National Median | — | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Hydrologists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Hydrologic Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Northern Iowa, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 103 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.