Est. Earnings (1yr)
$39,678
Est. from national median (103 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$24,757
Est. from national median (103 programs)

Analysis

Based on comparable geology programs nationwide, this degree would leave graduates with roughly $25,000 in debt—a manageable figure at 62% of first-year earnings. The real question is whether University of Northern Iowa's program will match the stronger outcomes seen elsewhere in Iowa, where geology graduates typically earn $50,150, about $10,000 more than the national baseline used here.

The four-year earnings figure of $47,014 offers a hint that UNI's program may track closer to Iowa's stronger market, though it still lags behind Iowa State's outcomes. This gap matters: geology careers often require specialized equipment, field work experience, and industry connections that larger research universities can provide more readily. With a 94% admission rate and modest test scores, UNI serves a different student population than Iowa State, which could explain some earnings differences—but it also raises questions about whether the program has the resources and networks to compete.

For families, the debt level itself isn't alarming, but the uncertainty around actual outcomes at this specific school is. If your student is considering UNI for geology, push for concrete information: Where do graduates get hired? What companies recruit on campus? How many go on to graduate school versus entering the workforce? These answers matter more than estimated national figures when you're trying to gauge whether this particular program can deliver on Iowa's geology market potential.

Where University of Northern Iowa Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Northern Iowa$47,014
University of California-Davis$43,462$67,743+56%
University of Wisconsin-Madison$43,068$67,483+57%
California State University-Fullerton$35,509$65,717+85%
Winona State University$36,984$62,770+70%

Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa

Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (5 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
University of Northern IowaCedar Falls$9,728$39,678*$47,014$24,757*
Iowa State UniversityAmes$10,497$50,150*$26,250*0.52
National Median$39,678*$24,757*0.62
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers

Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

$99,240/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Hydrologists

Research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface waters; and study the form and intensity of precipitation and its rate of infiltration into the soil, movement through the earth, and return to the ocean and atmosphere.

$92,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and physics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the chemical and physical properties and compositional changes of substances. Work may include providing instruction in the methods of qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians

Assist scientists or engineers in the use of electronic, sonic, or nuclear measuring instruments in laboratory, exploration, and production activities to obtain data indicating resources such as metallic ore, minerals, gas, coal, or petroleum. Analyze mud and drill cuttings. Chart pressure, temperature, and other characteristics of wells or bore holes.

$50,510/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Hydrologic Technicians

Collect and organize data concerning the distribution and circulation of ground and surface water, and data on its physical, chemical, and biological properties. Measure and report on flow rates and ground water levels, maintain field equipment, collect water samples, install and collect sampling equipment, and process samples for shipment to testing laboratories. May collect data on behalf of hydrologists, engineers, developers, government agencies, or agriculture.

$50,510/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Northern Iowa, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 103 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.