Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 is manageable by most standards, and that's what peer physics bachelor's programs suggest for University of Northern Iowa—roughly $23,400 in debt against first-year earnings around $47,700. What makes this estimate particularly relevant is that it aligns almost perfectly with national medians for physics degrees, suggesting UNI's outcomes likely track with typical programs rather than outliers. Iowa programs overall carry slightly higher debt loads (around $27,000 median), so if these estimates hold, UNI may actually offer better value than some in-state alternatives.
The bigger question is trajectory. Physics degrees often serve as springboards to graduate school or specialized technical roles where earnings grow substantially. That $47,700 starting point sits at the national median, meaning graduates aren't disadvantaged early on, but the real return depends heavily on what comes next. For students heading directly to industry or teaching, these numbers work. For those planning advanced degrees, the moderate debt load won't handcuff them before they've even started.
Given the small graduate cohort that triggered data suppression here, talk to the department directly about placement patterns and whether recent graduates went to grad school, national labs, or local industry. The estimates suggest reasonable value, but actual outcomes for UNI's specific physics students—and where they end up—matter more than national averages.
Where University of Northern Iowa Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,728 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Northern Iowa, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.