Analysis
Penn's History program isn't just the best in Pennsylvania—it's outperforming 95% of history programs nationwide, with first-year graduates earning $48,555 and reaching $76,695 by year four. That's more than double what typical history majors earn nationally ($31,220) and substantially higher than any other PA school, including Temple ($33,586). The 58% earnings growth trajectory suggests graduates are accessing career pathways—consulting, finance, graduate school preparation—that simply aren't available from most history degrees.
The financial picture reinforces this advantage. At just $11,000 in median debt (less than half the national average for history majors), graduates face a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.23—meaning they could theoretically pay off their loans in under three months of gross income. Compare this to the typical history major nationwide carrying $24,000 in debt against $31,220 in earnings, creating a much tighter financial squeeze.
The Ivy League credential clearly matters here. Penn's 6% admission rate and institutional resources create networking and opportunity structures that translate directly into employment outcomes. For families who can secure admission and afford attendance, this represents one of the rare scenarios where a humanities degree delivers immediate financial returns alongside intellectual development. The modest debt burden means graduates have genuine flexibility to pursue graduate school, public service, or other paths without crippling financial pressure.
Where University of Pennsylvania Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Pennsylvania graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pennsylvania | $48,555 | $76,695 | +58% |
| University of Scranton | $26,442 | $58,428 | +121% |
| Duquesne University | $29,451 | $49,746 | +69% |
| Temple University | $33,586 | $45,870 | +37% |
| Albright College | $19,041 | $42,943 | +126% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (75 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,104 | $48,555 | $76,695 | $11,000 | 0.23 | |
| $47,675 | $35,026 | $34,345 | — | — | |
| $10,507 | $34,682 | $40,710 | $27,000 | 0.78 | |
| $13,544 | $34,460 | $39,878 | $27,000 | 0.78 | |
| $22,082 | $33,586 | $45,870 | $26,000 | 0.77 | |
| $11,380 | $32,976 | $40,587 | $29,250 | 0.89 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Pennsylvania, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 30 graduates with reported earnings and 29 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.