Analysis
The $16,253 first-year earnings figure here is so far below normal that something unusual is happening with this small cohort. History majors at University of Rochester—a selective school with strong academics—are earning less than half the national median of $31,220 and placing in just the 10th percentile statewide. For context, CUNY Lehman graduates in this field earn nearly triple that amount in their first year.
The small sample size (under 30 graduates) makes this data unreliable as a predictor of what your child would actually earn. These numbers could reflect graduates pursuing unpaid internships, graduate school without employment, or other temporary situations common among humanities majors at elite institutions. The debt level of $22,421 is actually slightly below the national average, which is the one reassuring data point here. But a 1.38 debt-to-earnings ratio based on such depressed earnings is alarming on paper, even if it may not reflect the typical trajectory.
Don't make a decision based on this dataset—it's too small and the earnings are too anomalous to be representative. If your child is serious about history at Rochester, request more detailed career outcomes data directly from the department, including employment rates and trajectories over several years. The university's overall reputation suggests these numbers don't tell the full story, but you need better data to assess the actual risk.
Where University of Rochester Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Rochester graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (86 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,348 | $16,253 | — | $22,421 | 1.38 | |
| $69,045 | $53,828 | $70,499 | $22,000 | 0.41 | |
| $66,246 | $48,092 | — | $16,425 | 0.34 | |
| $66,014 | $44,706 | $72,818 | $16,884 | 0.38 | |
| $7,410 | $43,874 | $42,716 | $15,090 | 0.34 | |
| $60,438 | $39,636 | $55,058 | $19,000 | 0.48 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Rochester, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 24 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.