Analysis
University of South Alabama's biology program lands squarely in the middle of Alabama's offerings—40th percentile statewide—but that still means graduates earn about $30,000 less than peers at Athens State or UAH four years out. The first-year salary of $25,950 ranks in just the 16th percentile nationally, though it's worth noting the 50% earnings jump to $38,811 by year four suggests many graduates eventually find their footing, likely after pursuing additional credentials or training.
The debt picture offers some relief: at $27,000, borrowers here take on slightly more than the state and national medians, but the manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.04 means most graduates can reasonably handle their loans even during that challenging first year. For families considering this program, the real question is whether their student plans to stop at a bachelor's degree—where these earnings feel limiting—or continue to graduate school where a biology degree serves as a foundation.
If your child is certain about medical school, pharmacy, or another health profession, South Alabama's biology program provides adequate preparation at a reasonable debt load. But if they're uncertain about their path or hoping to enter the workforce with just a bachelor's degree, programs like Athens State or UAH deliver significantly stronger immediate returns for similar investment.
Where University of South Alabama Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of South Alabama graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of South Alabama | $25,950 | $38,811 | +50% |
| Auburn University | $22,132 | $56,201 | +154% |
| Troy University | $30,057 | $44,657 | +49% |
| University of Alabama in Huntsville | $36,775 | $43,133 | +17% |
| The University of Alabama | $29,848 | $42,650 | +43% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Alabama
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Alabama (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,676 | $25,950 | $38,811 | $27,000 | 1.04 | |
| — | $36,907 | — | $21,187 | 0.57 | |
| $11,770 | $36,775 | $43,133 | $25,000 | 0.68 | |
| $12,426 | $33,236 | $40,744 | $22,000 | 0.66 | |
| $9,436 | $31,385 | $41,273 | $31,000 | 0.99 | |
| $11,990 | $30,593 | $36,124 | $21,250 | 0.69 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of South Alabama, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 106 graduates with reported earnings and 165 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.