Analysis
University of South Carolina-Columbia's biology program starts its graduates at just $28,035—below both the state median and national average—but shows impressive momentum with earnings jumping 64% to nearly $46,000 by year four. This trajectory matters for biology majors, where many pursue graduate school or certifications that unlock better-paying positions. While the program ranks only in the 40th percentile among South Carolina biology programs initially, that strong upward trajectory suggests graduates are successfully moving beyond entry-level lab technician roles.
The $24,620 debt load is reasonable and actually slightly below the state median of $27,000. With a debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.9, most graduates should manage repayment without severe strain, especially as their incomes rise. However, parents should know that several smaller South Carolina schools—including Southern Wesleyan and The Citadel—place their biology graduates into higher-earning positions right out of the gate.
The real question is whether your child plans to pursue healthcare, graduate research, or another path requiring additional education. For pre-med or pre-pharmacy students who view this bachelor's as a stepping stone, USC-Columbia's strong four-year earnings suggest good placement into professional programs. But if your child wants to work immediately after graduation, the low starting salary means a financially tighter first few years than at competing state schools.
Where University of South Carolina-Columbia Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of South Carolina-Columbia graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of South Carolina-Columbia | $28,035 | $45,891 | +64% |
| Clemson University | $31,481 | $55,365 | +76% |
| Wofford College | $24,287 | $49,779 | +105% |
| University of South Carolina Aiken | $32,314 | $49,333 | +53% |
| College of Charleston | $30,538 | $45,718 | +50% |
Compare to Similar Programs in South Carolina
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in South Carolina (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,688 | $28,035 | $45,891 | $24,620 | 0.88 | |
| $27,870 | $39,464 | — | — | — | |
| $12,570 | $36,066 | — | $27,000 | 0.75 | |
| $30,050 | $34,694 | — | $27,000 | 0.78 | |
| $11,700 | $32,422 | — | $27,250 | 0.84 | |
| $10,760 | $32,314 | $49,333 | $27,000 | 0.84 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of South Carolina-Columbia, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 237 graduates with reported earnings and 310 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.