Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 is exactly what you want to see, and based on comparable physics programs nationally, this one appears to hit that mark. While we're working with estimated figures here—roughly $47,700 in first-year earnings against $23,400 in debt—those numbers align closely with the national median for bachelor's physics programs. That's a manageable debt load for a field that typically rewards graduates with solid technical skills valued across industries.
Physics degrees open doors beyond academia: data science, engineering, finance, and tech consulting all recruit physics majors for their analytical training. The challenge is that first-year salaries can vary widely depending on whether graduates pursue graduate school, land in industry, or take teaching positions. Similar programs nationally suggest starting around $48K, but those who move into quantitative roles often see faster growth. The estimated debt here won't be crushing regardless of which path your student chooses.
The real question is whether your student has the mathematical aptitude and persistence for physics coursework—it's notoriously demanding. If they're genuinely passionate about understanding how the world works at a fundamental level and USC-Columbia's admission profile (SAT around 1300) suggests they're academically prepared, the financial picture based on peer programs looks reasonable enough not to be the deciding factor.
Where University of South Carolina-Columbia Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,688 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of South Carolina-Columbia, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.