Analysis
Biology graduates from the University of South Dakota start well behind the curve at just over $30,000—below both state and national medians—but the program's saving grace is remarkable earnings growth. By year four, median earnings jump 80% to $54,135, easily surpassing the state median and vaulting graduates past their early disadvantage. The $23,250 debt load helps too, running lower than typical biology programs both in South Dakota and nationally.
The catch is timing. That first year or two after graduation means living lean while peers from stronger programs like University of Sioux Falls (starting at $46,000) establish themselves financially. For students heading to graduate or professional school—which many biology majors do—this delayed trajectory matters less. But for those entering the workforce directly, you're betting on future growth rather than immediate returns.
The math ultimately works: with manageable debt and strong mid-career prospects, USD biology graduates recover from their slow start. Just understand your child may need financial support during those early years when the degree hasn't yet proven its value in the job market.
Where University of South Dakota Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of South Dakota graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of South Dakota | $30,167 | $54,135 | +79% |
| University of Detroit Mercy | $19,882 | $95,564 | +381% |
| Ohio Dominican University | $38,548 | $83,827 | +117% |
| Seton Hall University | $27,759 | $81,601 | +194% |
| South Dakota State University | $32,940 | $43,780 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs in South Dakota
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in South Dakota (9 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,432 | $30,167 | $54,135 | $23,250 | 0.77 | |
| $20,740 | $46,229 | — | $25,196 | 0.55 | |
| $9,000 | $33,518 | — | $26,613 | 0.79 | |
| $9,299 | $32,940 | $43,780 | $27,000 | 0.82 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of South Dakota, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 56 graduates with reported earnings and 90 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.