Analysis
A bachelor's in physics is often seen as a strong STEM credential, but the economics here depend heavily on what comes next. Based on national peer programs, graduates typically earn around $47,670 in their first year—a respectable starting point that puts debt at roughly half of annual income. That's a manageable ratio, though not the slam-dunk financial picture that some assume automatically comes with a physics degree.
The real question is trajectory. Physics graduates often pursue graduate school, technical roles in industry, or teaching—paths that can diverge significantly in earnings potential. The estimated $23,400 debt load won't be crippling if your student moves into research, engineering, or data science roles where physics backgrounds are valued. However, if they're planning graduate work, they'll need to factor in additional years before higher earnings kick in, and whether they can avoid adding substantial debt during that time.
Without actual outcomes data from this program, you're betting on the general strength of physics as a major rather than USD's specific track record. The university's open admission and modest test scores suggest it may not attract the same competitive peer group found at flagship STEM schools, which could affect networking and recruiting opportunities. If your student is genuinely passionate about physics and has a clear sense of how they'll apply it—whether in industry or further study—the numbers work. If they're choosing physics because it sounds rigorous but lack direction, that $23,000 debt could feel heavier than expected.
Where University of South Dakota Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,432 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of South Dakota, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.