Median Earnings (1yr)
$20,210
5th percentile (10th in CA)
Median Debt
$5,500
78% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.27
Manageable
Sample Size
40
Adequate data

Analysis

USC's biology program presents a puzzling paradox: graduates from one of America's most selective universities earn just $20,210 in their first year—less than 90% of biology programs nationwide and placing dead last among California's top-performing biology programs. That's roughly $13,000 below the California median. Even with minimal debt ($5,500 versus $20,000+ at most schools), this is an alarming starting point for graduates of a university with 1500 SAT scores and a 10% acceptance rate.

The dramatic earnings jump to $51,000 by year four tells a clearer story: many USC biology grads are likely pursuing medical school, graduate programs, or research positions that initially pay little but lead to better outcomes. This tracks with USC's pre-professional culture and strong graduate school placement. However, parents should recognize that this path means their child will likely face several years of modest earnings before any payoff materializes—and that's *if* they successfully complete advanced training.

For families comfortable supporting their child through extended education, USC's low debt burden and institutional resources make this manageable. But if your student needs to be financially independent quickly after graduation, or isn't committed to graduate school, they'd literally earn more with a biology degree from Cal State East Bay or University of San Diego—schools that cost significantly less and produce graduates earning double in year one.

Where University of Southern California Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

University of Southern CaliforniaOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How University of Southern California graduates compare to all programs nationally

University of Southern California graduates earn $20k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Southern California$20,210$51,077$5,5000.27
University of San Diego$54,223$53,473$25,0000.46
California State University-East Bay$44,370$57,742$21,5000.48
Dominican University of California$39,548—$27,0000.68
California State University-San Marcos$38,527$57,860$24,1740.63
University of San Francisco$38,423$57,265$23,2500.61
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in California

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across California schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
University of San Diego
San Diego
$56,444$54,223$25,000
California State University-East Bay
Hayward
$7,055$44,370$21,500
Dominican University of California
San Rafael
$50,666$39,548$27,000
California State University-San Marcos
San Marcos
$7,739$38,527$24,174
University of San Francisco
San Francisco
$58,222$38,423$23,250

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Southern California, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 40 graduates with reported earnings and 122 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.