Analysis
USC's biology program presents a puzzling paradox: graduates from one of America's most selective universities earn just $20,210 in their first year—less than 90% of biology programs nationwide and placing dead last among California's top-performing biology programs. That's roughly $13,000 below the California median. Even with minimal debt ($5,500 versus $20,000+ at most schools), this is an alarming starting point for graduates of a university with 1500 SAT scores and a 10% acceptance rate.
The dramatic earnings jump to $51,000 by year four tells a clearer story: many USC biology grads are likely pursuing medical school, graduate programs, or research positions that initially pay little but lead to better outcomes. This tracks with USC's pre-professional culture and strong graduate school placement. However, parents should recognize that this path means their child will likely face several years of modest earnings before any payoff materializes—and that's *if* they successfully complete advanced training.
For families comfortable supporting their child through extended education, USC's low debt burden and institutional resources make this manageable. But if your student needs to be financially independent quickly after graduation, or isn't committed to graduate school, they'd literally earn more with a biology degree from Cal State East Bay or University of San Diego—schools that cost significantly less and produce graduates earning double in year one.
Where University of Southern California Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Southern California graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Southern California | $20,210 | $51,077 | +153% |
| University of the Pacific | $14,396 | $75,402 | +424% |
| University of La Verne | $22,650 | $69,780 | +208% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $35,638 | $63,237 | +77% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $36,642 | $61,867 | +69% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $68,237 | $20,210 | $51,077 | $5,500 | 0.27 | |
| $56,444 | $54,223 | $53,473 | $25,000 | 0.46 | |
| $7,055 | $44,370 | $57,742 | $21,500 | 0.48 | |
| $50,666 | $39,548 | — | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $7,739 | $38,527 | $57,860 | $24,174 | 0.63 | |
| $58,222 | $38,423 | $57,265 | $23,250 | 0.61 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Southern California, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 40 graduates with reported earnings and 122 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.