Est. Earnings (1yr)
$39,678
Est. from national median (103 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$24,757
Est. from national median (103 programs)

Analysis

A bachelor's in geological sciences leads to modest starting salaries, and this program appears typical of the field. Based on peer programs nationally, graduates can expect around $40,000 in their first year—not impressive for a four-year degree, but the debt load of roughly $25,000 keeps the financial equation reasonable. That 0.62 debt-to-earnings ratio suggests graduates could manage repayment within a few years if they pursue geoscience work consistently.

The challenge with geology degrees is that entry-level positions often pay less than the specialized roles that require additional credentials or experience. Many geoscience careers—whether in environmental consulting, resource exploration, or academic research—see meaningful salary growth after the first few years, but that initial period can feel financially tight. For students passionate about earth sciences, this path makes sense; for those treating it as a general STEM option, engineering or computer science typically offers better immediate returns.

Since these figures come from similar programs nationally rather than USM's specific outcomes, your decision should factor in what distinguishes this particular program: faculty expertise, field research opportunities, connections to Maine's environmental sector, and whether graduates successfully land relevant jobs. The estimated numbers suggest a manageable financial commitment, but you'll want to verify that USM's geology program has the resources and industry connections to help students convert their degree into actual geoscience employment.

Where University of Southern Maine Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
University of Southern MainePortland$10,920$39,678*$24,757*
University of Houston-DowntownHouston$7,708$50,894*$20,250*0.40
Kean UniversityUnion$13,426$50,645*$27,000*0.53
Iowa State UniversityAmes$10,497$50,150*$26,250*0.52
College of CharlestonCharleston$12,978$49,786*$45,772$26,500*0.53
Texas Tech UniversityLubbock$11,852$49,727*$51,550$25,750*0.52
National Median$39,678*$24,757*0.62
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers

Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

$99,240/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Hydrologists

Research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface waters; and study the form and intensity of precipitation and its rate of infiltration into the soil, movement through the earth, and return to the ocean and atmosphere.

$92,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and physics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the chemical and physical properties and compositional changes of substances. Work may include providing instruction in the methods of qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians

Assist scientists or engineers in the use of electronic, sonic, or nuclear measuring instruments in laboratory, exploration, and production activities to obtain data indicating resources such as metallic ore, minerals, gas, coal, or petroleum. Analyze mud and drill cuttings. Chart pressure, temperature, and other characteristics of wells or bore holes.

$50,510/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Hydrologic Technicians

Collect and organize data concerning the distribution and circulation of ground and surface water, and data on its physical, chemical, and biological properties. Measure and report on flow rates and ground water levels, maintain field equipment, collect water samples, install and collect sampling equipment, and process samples for shipment to testing laboratories. May collect data on behalf of hydrologists, engineers, developers, government agencies, or agriculture.

$50,510/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Southern Maine, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 103 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.