Analysis
A $23,400 debt load against $47,700 in first-year earnings puts this program right at the national median for both figures—a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49 that suggests manageable repayment. These estimates, drawn from national benchmarks for similar physics bachelor's programs, indicate roughly half a year's salary in debt, which most financial advisors would consider reasonable territory. Physics degrees typically open doors to industries beyond research labs—engineering firms, tech companies, and data analytics roles often hire physics graduates for their problem-solving skills and quantitative training.
Maine's small population means only five schools offer physics programs statewide, and none have enough graduates for the Department of Education to publish specific outcomes data. This makes comparison shopping difficult. The University of Southern Maine's 79% admission rate and modest SAT profile (1130) suggest it serves a broader student population than highly selective research universities, where physics majors might benefit from more extensive lab facilities and faculty research opportunities. But that accessibility also means lower debt risk if a student discovers mid-program that physics isn't the right fit.
For families comfortable with $23,400 in loans and confident their student will complete the degree, the numbers work. The bigger question is whether USM provides the research experiences, computational training, and career advising that turn a physics degree into actual employment—details you'll need to investigate directly with the department.
Where University of Southern Maine Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,920 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Southern Maine, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.