Political Science and Government at University of Southern Maine
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
University of Southern Maine's political science graduates face a rough start—earning just $28,589 in their first year—but four years later, they're making $48,192, representing 69% growth. That trajectory sounds promising until you consider the context: even after this impressive jump, graduates still earn less than the state median ($41,055) and rank in the 10th percentile among Maine's political science programs. Nearby state flagship University of Maine graduates start higher and finish at $38,235, suggesting USM students spend years catching up to where peers begin.
The $19,212 in typical debt is manageable compared to national norms, but paired with that anemic first-year salary, new graduates face debt nearly 70% of their income—making those early years financially stressful. The 80th percentile debt ranking (meaning only 20% of programs nationally have higher debt) compounds the challenge. Maine's small liberal arts colleges—Bowdoin, Colby, Bates—produce political science graduates earning 20-110% more than USM, highlighting the state's wide opportunity gap.
For families considering this path, understand that you're banking on a long arc: your child will likely struggle financially for several years after graduation before reaching a middle-class income. If they can secure internships or enter graduate school rather than immediately entering the job market, the economics improve significantly. Otherwise, this is a degree that costs four years of college plus another four years of financial climbing.
Where University of Southern Maine Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How University of Southern Maine graduates compare to all programs nationally
University of Southern Maine graduates earn $29k, placing them in the 14th percentile of all political science and government bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Maine
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maine (9 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Southern Maine | $28,589 | $48,192 | $19,212 | 0.67 |
| Bowdoin College | $60,626 | $69,008 | $19,634 | 0.32 |
| Colby College | $54,353 | — | $27,000 | 0.50 |
| Bates College | $41,055 | $62,940 | $11,532 | 0.28 |
| University of Maine | $38,235 | $48,374 | $26,798 | 0.70 |
| National Median | $35,627 | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Other Political Science and Government Programs in Maine
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Maine schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bowdoin College Brunswick | $64,910 | $60,626 | $19,634 |
| Colby College Waterville | $66,600 | $54,353 | $27,000 |
| Bates College Lewiston | $63,478 | $41,055 | $11,532 |
| University of Maine Orono | $12,606 | $38,235 | $26,798 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Southern Maine, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 32 graduates with reported earnings and 40 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.