Median Earnings (1yr)
$28,589
14th percentile
10th percentile in Maine
Median Debt
$19,212
18% below national median

Analysis

University of Southern Maine's political science graduates face a rough start—earning just $28,589 in their first year—but four years later, they're making $48,192, representing 69% growth. That trajectory sounds promising until you consider the context: even after this impressive jump, graduates still earn less than the state median ($41,055) and rank in the 10th percentile among Maine's political science programs. Nearby state flagship University of Maine graduates start higher and finish at $38,235, suggesting USM students spend years catching up to where peers begin.

The $19,212 in typical debt is manageable compared to national norms, but paired with that anemic first-year salary, new graduates face debt nearly 70% of their income—making those early years financially stressful. The 80th percentile debt ranking (meaning only 20% of programs nationally have higher debt) compounds the challenge. Maine's small liberal arts colleges—Bowdoin, Colby, Bates—produce political science graduates earning 20-110% more than USM, highlighting the state's wide opportunity gap.

For families considering this path, understand that you're banking on a long arc: your child will likely struggle financially for several years after graduation before reaching a middle-class income. If they can secure internships or enter graduate school rather than immediately entering the job market, the economics improve significantly. Otherwise, this is a degree that costs four years of college plus another four years of financial climbing.

Where University of Southern Maine Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Southern Maine graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Southern Maine$28,589$48,192+69%
Yale University$57,466$98,467+71%
Bowdoin College$60,626$69,008+14%
Bates College$41,055$62,940+53%
University of Maine$38,235$48,374+27%

Compare to Similar Programs in Maine

Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maine (9 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Southern MainePortland$10,920$28,589$48,192$19,2120.67
Bowdoin CollegeBrunswick$64,910$60,626$69,008$19,6340.32
Colby CollegeWaterville$66,600$54,353—$27,0000.50
Bates CollegeLewiston$63,478$41,055$62,940$11,5320.28
University of MaineOrono$12,606$38,235$48,374$26,7980.70
National Median—$35,627—$23,5000.66

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates

Political Scientists

Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. May study topics, such as public opinion, political decisionmaking, and ideology. May analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as various political entities. May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or analyze public documents.

$139,380/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Economists

Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Environmental Economists

Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Economics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in economics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in political science, international affairs, and international relations. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Southern Maine, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 32 graduates with reported earnings and 40 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.