Analysis
Nationally, public health bachelor's programs produce first-year earnings around $37,500—a modest starting point for a four-year degree, though the field often requires graduate credentials for career advancement. With an estimated debt load of $24,000 at University of Southern Maine, graduates would face a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.64, meaning they'd owe about eight months of their first-year salary. That's manageable compared to many bachelor's programs, but the real question is whether this represents a launching pad or a plateau.
The challenge with public health at the undergraduate level is that many desirable positions—epidemiologist, health program manager, public health analyst—typically require a master's degree. If your child plans to stop at a bachelor's, they'll likely compete for coordinator or assistant-level roles where the $37,500 estimate rings true. If graduate school is the plan, that additional debt needs factoring into the total investment calculation from the start.
Given the limited data specific to USM's program, look closely at where their graduates actually land. The university's career services should be able to show you whether students secure full-time health positions in Maine (where the market is smaller) or need to look elsewhere. At this debt level, the program won't bury your child financially, but understanding the realistic career trajectory—bachelor's only versus master's required—matters more than the numbers themselves.
Where University of Southern Maine Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public health bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Public Health bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,920 | $37,548* | — | $24,000* | — | |
| — | $99,671* | — | $30,500* | 0.31 | |
| $9,228 | $76,451* | — | —* | — | |
| $68,230 | $75,909* | $61,595 | $11,760* | 0.15 | |
| $8,050 | $74,771* | $82,190 | $27,000* | 0.36 | |
| $14,694 | $59,330* | $60,142 | $30,750* | 0.52 | |
| National Median | — | $37,548* | — | $26,000* | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public health graduates
Physicists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Genetic Counselors
Epidemiologists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Southern Maine, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 213 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.