Analysis
Looking at Ohio's geoscience programs as a whole, the University of Toledo appears positioned in the middle of the pack. Similar programs across the state typically produce first-year earnings around $38,600—just below the $39,700 national median for geology bachelor's degrees. That's real money, but it's also solidly entry-level for a technical field. Ohio State and Kent State graduates start roughly $2,000-$2,500 higher, which isn't a huge difference but does compound over time.
The debt picture here is actually better than many geoscience programs. At an estimated $19,500, this represents half of first-year earnings—a manageable burden that most financial advisors would consider reasonable. That's notably below the national median of nearly $25,000 for geology degrees, giving Toledo graduates more breathing room in those crucial early career years. With Toledo's 95% admission rate and reasonable costs, accessibility seems to be part of the value proposition.
The practical reality: geoscience careers often require field work, relocations, or graduate study to reach higher earning potential. Starting at $38,600 with moderate debt provides a foundation, but your student should understand that this is likely just the beginning of their credential-building. Toledo won't command the same network as Ohio State, but the financial starting point is reasonable enough that pursuing internships, certifications, or eventual graduate work remains feasible without crushing debt.
Where University of Toledo Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (29 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,377 | $38,637* | — | $19,500* | — | |
| $12,859 | $41,156* | $41,241 | $26,000* | 0.63 | |
| $12,846 | $40,005* | $43,344 | $27,000* | 0.67 | |
| $12,799 | $39,678* | $59,008 | $27,000* | 0.68 | |
| $11,188 | $39,321* | $42,990 | $25,500* | 0.65 | |
| $6,178 | $38,637* | — | $19,500* | 0.50 | |
| National Median | — | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Hydrologists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Hydrologic Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Toledo, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 11 similar programs in OH. Actual outcomes may vary.