Analysis
UVA's biomedical engineering program stands out for its manageable debt more than its initial earnings—graduates leave with just $18,400 in loans, roughly $5,000 less than peers at Virginia's other programs and $4,800 below the national median. That translates to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.28, meaning graduates owe less than three months of their first-year salary. While the starting salary of $66,823 sits slightly above Virginia's median, the real story emerges over time: earnings jump 41% to $94,301 by year four, suggesting strong career trajectory and industry demand.
The numbers reveal UVA's prestige working in graduates' favor—that 17% admission rate and 1488 average SAT translate to a network and credential that compounds over time. Starting a few thousand above state peers may seem modest, but combining that with significantly lower debt creates immediate breathing room. This is particularly relevant for families considering whether an elite institution justifies the price tag: here, graduates get the UVA name without typical elite-school debt burdens.
For families weighing this against lower-cost state options, the math works. Even if another Virginia school cost less upfront, the combination of competitive starting pay, minimal borrowing, and strong earnings growth makes this a defensible choice for students who can gain admission.
Where University of Virginia-Main Campus Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biomedical/medical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Virginia-Main Campus graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $66,823 | $94,301 | +41% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $70,696 | $116,182 | +64% |
| Northwestern University | $68,592 | $108,516 | +58% |
| University of Pennsylvania | $93,310 | $105,728 | +13% |
| Virginia Commonwealth University | $54,133 | $68,352 | +26% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Biomedical/Medical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $20,986 | $66,823 | $94,301 | $18,400 | 0.28 | |
| $13,815 | $63,981 | — | $23,625 | 0.37 | |
| $16,458 | $54,133 | $68,352 | $24,000 | 0.44 | |
| National Median | — | $64,660 | — | $23,246 | 0.36 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biomedical/medical engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Virginia-Main Campus, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 40 graduates with reported earnings and 50 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.