Analysis
Virginia Commonwealth University's biomedical engineering program starts graduates at about $10,000 below both state and national medians—a significant gap that places it in the bottom quartile among Virginia's three programs offering this degree. That first-year salary of $54,133 trails University of Virginia by nearly $13,000. However, the $24,000 median debt is reasonable and roughly in line with what students borrow at peer programs statewide.
The silver lining here is momentum: earnings jump 26% to $68,352 by year four, closing much of that initial gap with competitors. This suggests VCU graduates gain ground through work experience, though they're still catching up to where UVA grads started. For biomedical engineering—a field where graduate degrees often matter more than undergraduate pedigree—this pattern isn't necessarily disqualifying. VCU's 93% acceptance rate and lower academic profile mean your child may have better odds of admission and could use this degree as a stepping stone.
The practical question is whether starting behind financially makes sense for your family. If your child plans to pursue a master's or PhD (common in this field), the lower debt load helps. If they're entering the workforce directly, understand they'll likely spend several years building salary momentum that peers at more selective programs won't need to build. For students who need an accessible entry point into biomedical engineering, VCU works—just expect a slower financial start.
Where Virginia Commonwealth University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biomedical/medical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia Commonwealth University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Commonwealth University | $54,133 | $68,352 | +26% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $70,696 | $116,182 | +64% |
| Northwestern University | $68,592 | $108,516 | +58% |
| University of Pennsylvania | $93,310 | $105,728 | +13% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $66,823 | $94,301 | +41% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Biomedical/Medical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,458 | $54,133 | $68,352 | $24,000 | 0.44 | |
| $20,986 | $66,823 | $94,301 | $18,400 | 0.28 | |
| $13,815 | $63,981 | — | $23,625 | 0.37 | |
| National Median | — | $64,660 | — | $23,246 | 0.36 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biomedical/medical engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Commonwealth University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 37 graduates with reported earnings and 41 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.