Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.48 suggests manageable borrowing, but there's a puzzling earnings pattern here that warrants scrutiny. While national peer programs suggest first-year earnings around $43,000, UW-Madison graduates in this program report earning just $36,000 by year four—a backward trajectory that's highly unusual. This could indicate graduates shifting into lower-paying roles, pursuing additional education, or working in research positions that start modestly but offer long-term growth potential. Without more granular data, it's impossible to know whether this represents strategic career building or a genuine earnings ceiling.
The comparison to other Wisconsin programs adds another layer of uncertainty. River Falls and Platteville graduates earn $48,000-$49,000 in their early careers—roughly $12,000 more than the four-year figure here. UW-Madison's prestige and stronger research focus might attract students toward graduate school or specialized agricultural roles that pay less initially but differently long-term, but that's speculation without evidence. For families counting on immediate returns to justify the investment, these estimates don't provide reassurance.
The modest $20,500 debt load keeps risk contained, giving graduates financial breathing room even if earnings stay flat. But if you're hoping for clear evidence that this specific program delivers strong early-career returns, the available data can't provide that answer. Consider reaching out to the department directly about graduate outcomes and typical career paths—that conversation matters more than these estimates can tell you.
Where University of Wisconsin-Madison Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all plant sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | — | $36,197 | — |
| California State University-Fresno | $60,443 | $70,421 | +17% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $63,129 | $64,619 | +2% |
| University of Wisconsin-Platteville | $47,910 | $52,883 | +10% |
| University of Wisconsin-River Falls | $48,791 | $49,073 | +1% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Wisconsin
Plant Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Wisconsin (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,205 | $42,787* | $36,197 | $20,500* | — | |
| $8,606 | $48,791* | $49,073 | $22,251* | 0.46 | |
| $8,315 | $47,910* | $52,883 | $19,125* | 0.40 | |
| National Median | — | $42,786* | — | $20,500* | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with plant sciences graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Wisconsin-Madison, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 50 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.