Analysis
UW-Madison's special education program produces graduates earning $50,174 in their first year—outpacing 91% of similar programs nationwide and exceeding the national median by $6,000. However, within Wisconsin's competitive landscape, this program lands in the middle of the pack at the 60th percentile, with graduates at Carthage and UW-Milwaukee earning slightly more. The $22,863 in typical debt is notably lower than both state and national medians, yielding a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.46.
The concern here is the earnings trajectory: salaries drop 5% by year four to $47,683. This likely reflects Wisconsin's teacher salary structures and the realities of special education compensation rather than program quality. Still, starting nearly $3,200 above the state median provides some cushion for this decline.
For parents evaluating cost versus outcomes, this represents solid value—graduates enter the workforce with below-average debt while earning above-average starting salaries. The flagship university credential and strong national standing matter, even if several Wisconsin regional universities produce similar earnings outcomes at potentially lower total costs. If your child is committed to special education, UW-Madison delivers strong preparation with manageable financial risk, though shopping in-state alternatives could yield comparable results.
Where University of Wisconsin-Madison Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Wisconsin-Madison graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $50,174 | $47,683 | -5% |
| University of Wisconsin-Whitewater | $47,592 | $47,106 | -1% |
| University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire | $46,508 | $44,253 | -5% |
| Carthage College | $48,593 | $43,911 | -10% |
| University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh | $44,945 | $43,211 | -4% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Wisconsin
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Wisconsin (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,205 | $50,174 | $47,683 | $22,863 | 0.46 | |
| $36,500 | $48,593 | $43,911 | $25,954 | 0.53 | |
| $10,020 | $48,378 | — | $26,375 | 0.55 | |
| $8,250 | $47,592 | $47,106 | $27,000 | 0.57 | |
| $34,250 | $47,295 | — | — | — | |
| $37,230 | $46,661 | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $44,139 | — | $26,717 | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Wisconsin-Madison, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 34 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.