Analysis
A 0.61 debt-to-earnings ratio sounds manageable on paper, but these estimates—drawn from national medians across comparable natural resources programs—reveal a tight financial picture. First-year earnings around $38,000 against $23,250 in debt means graduates would dedicate roughly 7-8 months of gross pay to clearing their loans, assuming reasonable repayment terms. For a field focused on conservation work, federal agencies, and nonprofit positions, that earning level tracks with the modest pay scales common in environmental careers.
Utah State's position as the only school in Utah offering this bachelor's degree gives it a regional advantage, but the national landscape tells a cautionary story. With 91 programs nationwide producing similar outcomes, this isn't a credential that commands premium starting salaries. The estimated earnings sit right at the national median, and even top-performing programs only reach about $42,000. Students drawn to this field typically prioritize mission over money, but parents should recognize that career advancement may require graduate credentials or years of experience before salaries meaningfully improve.
The core question is whether your child's passion for natural resource policy justifies entry-level conservation salaries that may strain their budget for several years post-graduation. If they're committed to this path, USU's relatively accessible admission (94% acceptance rate) and moderate debt load make it a reasonable choice—just understand the financial trade-offs are real and persistent.
Where Utah State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources management and policy bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Natural Resources Management and Policy bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,228 | $37,946* | — | $23,250* | — | |
| $15,988 | $48,967* | — | $21,755* | 0.44 | |
| $9,648 | $47,232* | — | $25,000* | 0.53 | |
| $16,408 | $44,445* | $51,853 | $25,000* | 0.56 | |
| $9,412 | $42,490* | — | $23,250* | 0.55 | |
| $32,049 | $41,863* | $50,456 | $27,000* | 0.64 | |
| National Median | — | $37,946* | — | $25,000* | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with natural resources management and policy graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
Customs Brokers
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Police Identification and Records Officers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Utah State University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 26 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.