Analysis
Virginia Tech's psychology program shows something unusual for this field: graduates start around the national average but make significant gains, jumping from $33,733 to $47,097 within four years—a 40% increase that's well above typical psychology trajectories. Among Virginia's 41 psychology programs, this ranks in the 60th percentile for earnings, trailing standouts like VMI and William & Mary but performing solidly for a larger public institution.
The debt picture is notably favorable at $22,151, coming in well below both the state median ($26,000) and national median ($25,500). That 0.66 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates owe less than eight months of their first-year salary—manageable territory. The combination of below-average debt and above-average earnings growth suggests graduates are finding paths that reward psychology skills more than typical retail or entry-level service positions many BA psychology holders face.
The real question is whether that year-four earnings bump reflects career advancement or graduate school completion during the tracking period. If it's the former, this represents good value—reasonable debt for a degree that opens doors to better-paying work. If many graduates are pursuing master's degrees (common in psychology), families should factor in additional education costs that aren't captured here. Still, the strong earnings trajectory and manageable debt make this a reasonable foundation for a psychology career or advanced study.
Where Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all psychology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $33,733 | $47,097 | +40% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $44,163 | $60,540 | +37% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $36,121 | $60,347 | +67% |
| Marymount University | $33,277 | $52,616 | +58% |
| University of Richmond | $36,309 | $51,312 | +41% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Psychology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (41 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,478 | $33,733 | $47,097 | $22,151 | 0.66 | |
| $20,484 | $44,163 | $60,540 | $19,250 | 0.44 | |
| $25,040 | $36,818 | $51,232 | $19,379 | 0.53 | |
| $13,815 | $36,326 | $48,517 | $21,000 | 0.58 | |
| $62,600 | $36,309 | $51,312 | $25,500 | 0.70 | |
| $20,986 | $36,121 | $60,347 | $19,500 | 0.54 | |
| National Median | — | $31,482 | — | $25,500 | 0.81 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with psychology graduates
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Loss Prevention Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 129 graduates with reported earnings and 198 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.