Analysis
Washington & Jefferson's biology graduates start around $30,000 annually—trailing both the national median ($32,316) and falling well short of Pennsylvania's state median ($35,122). Within Pennsylvania's 85 biology programs, this places in just the 40th percentile, meaning six out of ten comparable programs deliver better initial earnings. The gap becomes more striking when you consider top PA performers like Lehigh ($45,695) and Holy Family ($44,567) nearly double these starting salaries.
The $27,000 debt load sits right at Pennsylvania's median and slightly above the national figure, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.90. While that's technically manageable territory, it means nearly a full year's salary dedicated to repaying loans—a tighter squeeze than ideal for a biology graduate likely facing graduate school or additional training for many career paths. The silver lining is that W&J keeps debt relatively contained compared to national averages, landing in the 5th percentile for debt burden.
The critical caveat: this data represents fewer than 30 graduates, so these numbers could swing significantly year to year. For a family considering this $60,000+ per year investment, the current data suggests you're paying private college tuition for below-average outcomes in a state with stronger, often more affordable options. Unless your student has compelling reasons to choose W&J specifically—research opportunities, graduate school placement, or significant merit aid—Pennsylvania's public universities and higher-performing private schools merit serious consideration.
Where Washington & Jefferson College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Washington & Jefferson College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (85 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $28,185 | $29,926 | — | $27,000 | 0.90 | |
| $62,180 | $45,695 | $52,512 | $23,128 | 0.51 | |
| $33,968 | $44,567 | — | $28,500 | 0.64 | |
| $39,570 | $43,968 | $51,631 | $27,000 | 0.61 | |
| $11,036 | $43,182 | $47,690 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $44,800 | $42,751 | $65,437 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Washington & Jefferson College, approximately 29% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 27 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.