Median Earnings (1yr)
$29,926
35th percentile
40th percentile in Pennsylvania
Median Debt
$27,000
8% above national median

Analysis

Washington & Jefferson's biology graduates start around $30,000 annually—trailing both the national median ($32,316) and falling well short of Pennsylvania's state median ($35,122). Within Pennsylvania's 85 biology programs, this places in just the 40th percentile, meaning six out of ten comparable programs deliver better initial earnings. The gap becomes more striking when you consider top PA performers like Lehigh ($45,695) and Holy Family ($44,567) nearly double these starting salaries.

The $27,000 debt load sits right at Pennsylvania's median and slightly above the national figure, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.90. While that's technically manageable territory, it means nearly a full year's salary dedicated to repaying loans—a tighter squeeze than ideal for a biology graduate likely facing graduate school or additional training for many career paths. The silver lining is that W&J keeps debt relatively contained compared to national averages, landing in the 5th percentile for debt burden.

The critical caveat: this data represents fewer than 30 graduates, so these numbers could swing significantly year to year. For a family considering this $60,000+ per year investment, the current data suggests you're paying private college tuition for below-average outcomes in a state with stronger, often more affordable options. Unless your student has compelling reasons to choose W&J specifically—research opportunities, graduate school placement, or significant merit aid—Pennsylvania's public universities and higher-performing private schools merit serious consideration.

Where Washington & Jefferson College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Washington & Jefferson College graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (85 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Washington & Jefferson CollegeWashington$28,185$29,926$27,0000.90
Lehigh UniversityBethlehem$62,180$45,695$52,512$23,1280.51
Holy Family UniversityPhiladelphia$33,968$44,567$28,5000.64
Marywood UniversityScranton$39,570$43,968$51,631$27,0000.61
East Stroudsburg University of PennsylvaniaEast Stroudsburg$11,036$43,182$47,690$27,0000.63
DeSales UniversityCenter Valley$44,800$42,751$65,437$27,0000.63
National Median$32,316$25,0000.77

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Forensic Science Technicians

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

$67,440/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Agricultural Technicians

Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Precision Agriculture Technicians

Apply geospatial technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS), to agricultural production or management activities, such as pest scouting, site-specific pesticide application, yield mapping, or variable-rate irrigation. May use computers to develop or analyze maps or remote sensing images to compare physical topography with data on soils, fertilizer, pests, or weather.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Washington & Jefferson College, approximately 29% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 27 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.