Analysis
Washington University charges elite-school tuition but produces Biology graduates earning barely above minimum wage their first year outβ$24,925 versus $32,316 nationally and $33,761 in Missouri. This program ranks in just the 12th percentile nationally, meaning 88% of Biology programs produce better-earning graduates. Even within Missouri, where public flagships like Mizzou ($36,732) and regional universities like Missouri Western ($40,936) deliver significantly stronger outcomes, WashU's program sits in the bottom quarter.
The $13,500 debt load is relatively modest for such a selective institution, but even that becomes problematic when graduates are earning $8,000-$16,000 less than peers at less prestigious Missouri schools. For families stretching to afford WashU's prestige, these numbers suggest the Biology degree itself doesn't translate into corresponding career advantagesβat least not immediately. The 30-100 graduate sample size is solid enough to trust these patterns aren't flukes.
If your child is dead-set on Biology as a terminal bachelor's degree rather than pre-med preparation, WashU appears to be an expensive gamble. The brand name isn't delivering practical returns in this field. Missouri's public universities offer Biology programs with demonstrably better first-year earnings at a fraction of the cost, making them far safer bets for families focused on launching a Biology career.
Where Washington University in St Louis Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Washington University in St Louis graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Missouri
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Missouri (41 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $62,982 | $24,925 | β | $13,500 | 0.54 | |
| $9,800 | $40,936 | $44,841 | $24,935 | 0.61 | |
| $11,988 | $40,483 | $53,097 | $21,500 | 0.53 | |
| $10,181 | $37,983 | $47,845 | $26,000 | 0.68 | |
| $24,326 | $37,976 | $47,950 | $21,325 | 0.56 | |
| $14,130 | $36,732 | $51,753 | $23,188 | 0.63 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Washington University in St Louis, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 59 graduates with reported earnings and 77 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.