Analysis
Wayne State's biology graduates face a brutal first year out of college, earning just $21,716βbarely above the poverty line and ranking in the bottom 5th percentile nationally. But here's the twist: earnings more than double by year four to $45,757, eventually surpassing even Michigan's top programs like Madonna University. The question is whether students can weather those initial years while carrying nearly $22,000 in debt.
The trajectory suggests many graduates pursue additional training or credentials after graduation. That first-year figure likely captures students in research assistant roles, graduate school positions, or pre-med work before pivoting into healthcare or clinical careers. By year four, they're out-earning 75% of biology graduates nationwide. Still, that first year creates real financial stressβa debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.0 means the typical graduate owes their entire first-year salary.
For families who can provide support during those lean initial years, this program ultimately delivers strong outcomes at a reasonable debt level. But students who need to be financially independent immediately after graduation should understand they're likely signing up for additional training before reaching solid earning potential. The payoff comes, but patience and financial runway are required.
Where Wayne State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Wayne State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wayne State University | $21,716 | $45,757 | +111% |
| University of Detroit Mercy | $19,882 | $95,564 | +381% |
| Concordia University Ann Arbor | $23,080 | $61,860 | +168% |
| Michigan State University | $26,435 | $58,207 | +120% |
| Ferris State University | $27,334 | $54,199 | +98% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (34 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,297 | $21,716 | $45,757 | $21,788 | 1.00 | |
| $27,360 | $46,127 | β | $30,750 | 0.67 | |
| $14,628 | $40,959 | $42,578 | $26,748 | 0.65 | |
| $15,298 | $35,955 | $49,044 | $27,000 | 0.75 | |
| $40,420 | $35,430 | $39,132 | $27,000 | 0.76 | |
| $12,240 | $35,216 | $49,941 | $24,932 | 0.71 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Wayne State University, approximately 43% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 107 graduates with reported earnings and 189 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.