Analysis
Wellesley biology graduates face an unusual paradox: extremely manageable debt paired with surprisingly modest earnings for such a selective institution. At just over $10,000 in student loans—far below both the national ($25,000) and Massachusetts ($27,000) medians—graduates enjoy remarkable financial flexibility. However, first-year earnings of $36,621 fall well below the state median of $41,879, landing in just the 40th percentile among Massachusetts biology programs. Several public universities and less selective private colleges routinely produce biology graduates earning $45,000-52,000 in their first year.
The earnings trajectory offers some reassurance, with incomes jumping 42% to $52,030 by year four. This suggests Wellesley graduates may be pursuing graduate education, research positions, or other paths where initial salaries understate long-term value. The 0.28 debt-to-earnings ratio remains excellent throughout, meaning loan payments should never feel burdensome. Yet parents comparing options should recognize that UMass Lowell biology graduates earn nearly $10,000 more immediately after graduation—and attend a far less selective, more affordable school.
For families paying significant tuition at this highly selective liberal arts college, the biology program delivers stronger value through low debt than high earnings. If your daughter plans medical school, PhD programs, or other graduate work where pedigree matters more than bachelor's degree salary, Wellesley's investment makes sense. If she's heading straight to the workforce, the numbers suggest the premium price may not translate to premium starting pay.
Where Wellesley College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Wellesley College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wellesley College | $36,621 | $52,030 | +42% |
| Northeastern University Professional Programs | $45,494 | $73,280 | +61% |
| Northeastern University | $45,494 | $73,280 | +61% |
| Worcester Polytechnic Institute | $51,711 | $71,939 | +39% |
| College of the Holy Cross | $43,276 | $67,624 | +56% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (49 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,320 | $36,621 | $52,030 | $10,159 | 0.28 | |
| $59,070 | $51,711 | $71,939 | $26,999 | 0.52 | |
| $46,220 | $46,736 | — | $27,000 | 0.58 | |
| $16,570 | $46,526 | $66,988 | $26,747 | 0.57 | |
| $54,500 | $46,088 | $58,080 | $27,000 | 0.59 | |
| $11,978 | $45,670 | $59,961 | $27,000 | 0.59 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Wellesley College, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 38 graduates with reported earnings and 34 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.