Analysis
The concerning pattern here is harder to interpret than it looks. West Virginia University's Plant Sciences program reports a 17% earnings decline between year one and year four—graduates start at $37,454 but drop to $31,108. However, with fewer than 30 graduates tracked, this could reflect just a handful of individuals changing career paths rather than a systemic program weakness. The $25,000 debt load is actually quite reasonable, ranking in just the 5th percentile nationally for debt burden.
The state comparison is essentially meaningless since WVU is the only school in West Virginia offering this degree. Nationally, these graduates earn about $5,300 less than the typical Plant Sciences graduate elsewhere, landing in the 28th percentile. That gap matters, but whether it reflects the program, regional job markets in Appalachia, or just the quirks of tracking a tiny cohort is impossible to determine.
Here's the practical reality: if your child is passionate about plant sciences and wants to stay in West Virginia, this is their only in-state option. The debt is manageable even at the lower earnings level. But the backwards earnings trajectory deserves serious investigation—talk to the department about career outcomes, ask where recent graduates actually work, and understand whether they're seeing students leave agriculture entirely. With such limited data, you're essentially making this decision blind.
Where West Virginia University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all plant sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How West Virginia University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Virginia University | $37,454 | $31,108 | -17% |
| California State University-Fresno | $60,443 | $70,421 | +17% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $63,129 | $64,619 | +2% |
| California State University-Chico | $43,944 | $61,533 | +40% |
| Northwest Missouri State University | $47,170 | $58,493 | +24% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Plant Sciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,648 | $37,454 | $31,108 | $25,000 | 0.67 | |
| $11,075 | $63,129 | $64,619 | $16,666 | 0.26 | |
| $6,980 | $60,443 | $70,421 | $13,000 | 0.22 | |
| $9,299 | $58,787 | $58,296 | $23,125 | 0.39 | |
| $13,120 | $57,915 | $54,901 | $23,793 | 0.41 | |
| $10,942 | $50,115 | $47,890 | $21,905 | 0.44 | |
| National Median | — | $42,786 | — | $20,500 | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with plant sciences graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At West Virginia University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 19 graduates with reported earnings and 29 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.