Analysis
For a public health degree at Wilberforce, families face an estimated $27,000 in debt—right at the state median—but peer programs in Ohio suggest first-year earnings around $37,900. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.71 is manageable compared to many bachelor's programs, meaning graduates would likely owe less than three-quarters of their first-year salary. However, the earnings ceiling appears modest: top public health programs in Ohio like Bowling Green produce graduates earning $47,000, nearly $10,000 more than what similar programs typically yield.
The challenge here is that public health bachelor's degrees generally start at lower salaries than other health-related fields, and Wilberforce serves predominantly lower-income students (74% receive Pell grants). While the estimated debt burden isn't crushing, there's limited upward mobility visible in the early career numbers. Many public health roles require master's degrees for advancement, which means this bachelor's could be a stepping stone rather than a terminal credential—adding more education costs down the line.
If your child is committed to public health and Wilberforce offers the right community and support, the financial risk appears moderate rather than severe. But push for clarity on graduate school placement rates and career outcomes for actual Wilberforce alumni, since these estimates can't tell you whether this specific program successfully launches students into the field or whether graduates struggle to find positions that justify even this modest debt load.
Where Wilberforce University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public health bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Public Health bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (27 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,776 | $37,883* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $14,081 | $47,019* | — | $30,500* | 0.65 | |
| $7,272 | $39,159* | $42,596 | $28,884* | 0.74 | |
| $12,846 | $39,159* | $42,596 | $28,884* | 0.74 | |
| $6,178 | $37,883* | — | $27,000* | 0.71 | |
| $6,178 | $37,883* | — | $27,000* | 0.71 | |
| National Median | — | $37,548* | — | $26,000* | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public health graduates
Physicists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Genetic Counselors
Epidemiologists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Wilberforce University, approximately 74% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 14 similar programs in OH. Actual outcomes may vary.