Analysis
William & Mary's chemistry program shows dramatically different outcomes depending on when you measure. That first year after graduation, with median earnings of $35,130, graduates trail both the national median ($42,581) and Virginia's state median ($39,090)—placing this program in the 20th percentile nationally. However, by year four, earnings surge to $72,660, more than doubling in just three years. This 107% growth rate suggests many graduates are pursuing graduate degrees or competitive fellowships before entering higher-paying career paths.
The $19,500 debt load is reasonable and well below both national and state medians, giving graduates financial flexibility during those lean early years. Still, the year-one debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.56 means new graduates are carrying debt equal to more than half their annual income initially. The small sample size here (under 30 graduates) also matters—these numbers could look quite different with a larger cohort, and the dramatic earnings jump might reflect just a handful of students landing exceptional positions.
For families comfortable with delayed earnings—whether for graduate school, research positions, or other career-building experiences—this program offers a manageable debt burden and strong eventual outcomes. But if your student needs immediate earning power after graduation, programs like George Mason ($50,304 year-one earnings) deliver more upfront, even if they come with higher debt.
Where William & Mary Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all chemistry bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| William & Mary | $35,130 | $72,660 | +107% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $30,599 | $61,344 | +100% |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $45,513 | $51,790 | +14% |
| Christopher Newport University | $39,245 | $51,693 | +32% |
| George Mason University | $50,304 | $46,864 | -7% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Chemistry bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (36 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $25,040 | $35,130 | $72,660 | $19,500 | 0.56 | |
| $13,815 | $50,304 | $46,864 | $24,250 | 0.48 | |
| $13,576 | $45,799 | — | $25,332 | 0.55 | |
| $15,478 | $45,513 | $51,790 | $26,497 | 0.58 | |
| $16,351 | $39,245 | $51,693 | $27,000 | 0.69 | |
| $12,286 | $39,090 | — | $26,000 | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $42,581 | — | $24,000 | 0.56 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with chemistry graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Computer and Information Research Scientists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Chemists
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 23 graduates with reported earnings and 36 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.