Analysis
William & Mary's neuroscience program starts behind its humanities programs in first-year earnings—$34,496 is modest even for recent graduates—but the trajectory matters more than the starting point here. By year four, earnings jump 70% to nearly $59,000, suggesting graduates successfully navigate the competitive path into research positions, medical school, or health-related careers. The $16,378 debt load is notably lower than both state and national medians (about $23,000), giving graduates breathing room during those lean early years.
Context helps clarify the value: this program outperforms Virginia's median neuroscience graduate by $5,000 at the one-year mark and beats national medians as well, despite William & Mary's relatively small cohort size (under 30 graduates annually, so individual outcomes can skew the numbers). Virginia Tech's similar program shows comparable first-year earnings, but William & Mary's stronger four-year numbers hint at better long-term career support or grad school placement.
The tradeoff is straightforward. If your child plans to pursue medical school, a PhD, or research careers where pedigree matters, William & Mary's combination of manageable debt and solid placement makes sense. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.47 means one year's salary covers nearly half the debt twice over—workable for someone in a holding pattern before graduate school. Just recognize that neuroscience bachelor's degrees rarely lead directly to high-paying jobs; this program's value depends heavily on what comes next.
Where William & Mary Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all neurobiology and neurosciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| William & Mary | $34,496 | $58,560 | +70% |
| University of Pennsylvania | $39,880 | $85,126 | +113% |
| Vanderbilt University | $25,830 | $78,554 | +204% |
| Brigham Young University | $27,986 | $73,566 | +163% |
| George Mason University | $27,859 | $54,487 | +96% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Neurobiology and Neurosciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $25,040 | $34,496 | $58,560 | $16,378 | 0.47 | |
| $15,478 | $29,081 | — | $23,000 | 0.79 | |
| $13,815 | $27,859 | $54,487 | $23,750 | 0.85 | |
| National Median | — | $31,687 | — | $22,936 | 0.72 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with neurobiology and neurosciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Geneticists
Biologists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 28 graduates with reported earnings and 41 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.