Analysis
Yale's history graduates start at $54,700—nearly double the national median and twice what Connecticut's typical history grad earns. More importantly, that premium compounds: by year four, earnings reach $78,000, a 43% jump that suggests Yale's network and credential continue opening doors long after graduation. Among Connecticut's 20 history programs, Yale sits alone at the top, earning 75% more than the next-highest program (Southern Connecticut State at $35,000).
The debt picture makes this opportunity even more compelling. At $12,000, graduates carry half the national median and about $10,000 less than the typical Connecticut history major. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.22 means a Yale history degree pays for itself in roughly three months of work—exceptionally efficient for any humanities program. This stands in stark contrast to most history programs, where debt often equals or exceeds first-year earnings.
The obvious caveat: getting in. With a 5% admission rate and SAT scores averaging 1534, Yale admits only the most competitive students. But if your child gains admission, the history program delivers tangible returns that justify choosing it over more "practical" majors elsewhere. The combination of immediate earning power, strong growth trajectory, and minimal debt creates genuine upward mobility—even in a field often dismissed as impractical.
Where Yale University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Yale University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yale University | $54,700 | $77,988 | +43% |
| Connecticut College | $34,657 | $54,968 | +59% |
| University of Connecticut | $27,581 | $48,903 | +77% |
| University of Connecticut-Hartford Campus | $27,581 | $48,903 | +77% |
| University of Connecticut-Avery Point | $27,581 | $48,903 | +77% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Connecticut
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Connecticut (20 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,700 | $54,700 | $77,988 | $12,000 | 0.22 | |
| $12,828 | $34,858 | — | $19,500 | 0.56 | |
| $64,812 | $34,657 | $54,968 | $21,500 | 0.62 | |
| $12,460 | $30,301 | $44,475 | $23,604 | 0.78 | |
| $20,366 | $27,581 | $48,903 | $22,470 | 0.81 | |
| $17,462 | $27,581 | $48,903 | $22,470 | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Yale University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 51 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.