Analysis
Borrowing under $20,000 for a geoscience degree positions Youngstown State competitively within Ohio, where similar programs at peer institutions suggest this debt load is manageable for the field. Comparable programs across the state produce first-year earnings around $38,600—slightly below the national median of nearly $40,000, but the lower debt burden here creates a 0.50 debt-to-earnings ratio that's more favorable than many science majors at public universities. The fact that this program has too few recent graduates to report individual data does raise questions about cohort size and networking opportunities, though small geology programs aren't unusual at regional universities.
What matters most is whether this estimated financial picture holds true for Youngstown State specifically. The state-level estimates suggest graduates enter careers that cover their debt within a year's salary, which is workable for most families. However, geoscience careers can vary dramatically—from fieldwork positions requiring just a bachelor's to roles that essentially demand graduate education for advancement. If your child plans to pursue graduate study, this lower debt foundation becomes a genuine advantage. If they're planning to work immediately after graduation, verify that regional employers recruit from Youngstown State and that the program offers the hands-on experience (field camps, internships) that geoscience employers prioritize.
Where Youngstown State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (29 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,791 | $38,637* | — | $19,500* | — | |
| $12,859 | $41,156* | $41,241 | $26,000* | 0.63 | |
| $12,846 | $40,005* | $43,344 | $27,000* | 0.67 | |
| $12,799 | $39,678* | $59,008 | $27,000* | 0.68 | |
| $11,188 | $39,321* | $42,990 | $25,500* | 0.65 | |
| $6,178 | $38,637* | — | $19,500* | 0.50 | |
| National Median | — | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Hydrologists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Hydrologic Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Youngstown State University, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 11 similar programs in OH. Actual outcomes may vary.