Analysis
With estimated first-year earnings around $49,200 and debt near $27,000, Alma College's economics program tracks closely with the Michigan median for both metrics. That 0.55 debt-to-earnings ratio suggests manageable repayment—roughly half a year's salary in debt is workable for most graduates, though it's worth noting that similar programs at Michigan State or Grand Valley produce earnings $4,000-5,000 higher annually while carrying comparable debt loads.
The challenge here is the lack of actual program data. When the Department of Education suppresses earnings and debt figures due to small graduate cohorts, parents can't see how Alma's specific outcomes compare to those larger state programs. Economics programs in Michigan vary widely—from U-M Ann Arbor's $68,000 median down to the state average that Alma's estimates match. Without knowing where Alma's actual graduates fall in that range, you're essentially betting on the middle of the pack.
The practical question: is the small-college experience at Alma worth forgoing the measurably stronger outcomes at nearby public universities? If your student values close faculty relationships and a residential campus over the potential earnings premium of a larger school, these estimates suggest the financial trade-off won't be catastrophic. But if maximizing early-career earnings matters, programs with reported data in the low-to-mid $50,000s offer more certainty alongside better numbers.
Where Alma College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $47,430 | $49,211* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $17,228 | $68,416* | $87,800 | $19,690* | 0.29 | |
| $15,988 | $54,013* | $71,300 | $24,250* | 0.45 | |
| $14,628 | $53,985* | $58,840 | $27,000* | 0.50 | |
| $14,297 | $50,648* | $73,856 | $24,681* | 0.49 | |
| $14,944 | $49,665* | $70,842 | $28,381* | 0.57 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722* | — | $22,816* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Alma College, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 10 similar programs in MI. Actual outcomes may vary.