Analysis
Austin Peay's biology program struggles out of the gate but demonstrates notable recovery—graduates earn just $24,662 in their first year, landing in the 11th percentile nationally. That's substantially below both the national median of $32,316 and Tennessee's state median of $27,487. With $26,215 in typical debt, new graduates face more than a full year of earnings before breaking even, a challenging position for anyone considering medical school applications or graduate programs that could require deferring loan payments.
The 49% earnings jump to $36,805 by year four tells a more optimistic story, pulling graduates above the national median and closer to what peers at Middle Tennessee State or University of Memphis earn initially. This suggests many graduates eventually find their footing, whether through graduate credentials, career transitions, or simply gaining experience. Still, that mid-career number only reaches Tennessee's 40th percentile—middle-of-the-pack performance in a state where biology graduates generally earn less than the national norm.
For families where affordability matters most and a student plans to stay in Tennessee, this program offers an accessible entry point to a biology degree. But parents should have frank conversations about those difficult first years: Can your household support a recent graduate earning $25,000 while managing loan payments? Does your student have clear plans for post-graduation—whether grad school, teaching certification, or entering healthcare fields where that degree becomes a stepping stone rather than the end goal?
Where Austin Peay State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Austin Peay State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austin Peay State University | $24,662 | $36,805 | +49% |
| Lipscomb University | $20,387 | $52,176 | +156% |
| Middle Tennessee State University | $35,986 | $46,822 | +30% |
| Tennessee Technological University | $25,087 | $44,849 | +79% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $27,487 | $44,486 | +62% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (37 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,675 | $24,662 | $36,805 | $26,215 | 1.06 | |
| $9,506 | $35,986 | $46,822 | $21,500 | 0.60 | |
| $10,344 | $32,145 | $39,689 | $25,000 | 0.78 | |
| $8,568 | $30,672 | $40,923 | $29,375 | 0.96 | |
| $10,144 | $29,643 | $43,959 | $20,000 | 0.67 | |
| $54,892 | $28,901 | — | $23,465 | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Austin Peay State University, approximately 46% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 40 graduates with reported earnings and 70 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.