Analysis
University of Memphis biology graduates earn roughly the national median but outperform most Tennessee programs—ranking in the 60th percentile statewide, notably ahead of schools like Rhodes College and UT-Chattanooga. With first-year earnings of $32,145 rising to nearly $40,000 by year four, the 24% growth trajectory suggests graduates are finding increasingly stable positions, likely in healthcare support roles, research, or moving into graduate programs that boost their earning potential.
The $25,000 debt load sits right at national norms for biology degrees, creating a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.8. This matters for a program serving a substantial population of Pell grant students (40% of the campus), where avoiding excessive debt is critical. Biology often serves as a stepping stone to medical school, graduate programs, or professional healthcare roles, so these early earnings should be viewed through that lens—many graduates may be in temporary positions while preparing for advanced degrees.
For Tennessee families comparing options, Memphis delivers middle-of-the-pack national results while beating the state median by over $4,700 in first-year earnings. That's a meaningful advantage if your child plans to work in-state after graduation. The program won't launch someone into immediate high earnings, but the debt burden is reasonable and the trajectory is upward—a solid foundation for biology students with clear post-graduation plans.
Where University of Memphis Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Memphis graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Memphis | $32,145 | $39,689 | +23% |
| Lipscomb University | $20,387 | $52,176 | +156% |
| Middle Tennessee State University | $35,986 | $46,822 | +30% |
| Tennessee Technological University | $25,087 | $44,849 | +79% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $27,487 | $44,486 | +62% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (37 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,344 | $32,145 | $39,689 | $25,000 | 0.78 | |
| $9,506 | $35,986 | $46,822 | $21,500 | 0.60 | |
| $8,568 | $30,672 | $40,923 | $29,375 | 0.96 | |
| $10,144 | $29,643 | $43,959 | $20,000 | 0.67 | |
| $54,892 | $28,901 | — | $23,465 | 0.81 | |
| $9,950 | $28,138 | $37,032 | $20,625 | 0.73 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Memphis, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 89 graduates with reported earnings and 101 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.