Median Earnings (1yr)
$30,672
40th percentile (60th in TN)
Median Debt
$29,375
18% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.96
Manageable
Sample Size
35
Adequate data

Analysis

Tennessee State's biology program offers something rare: it outperforms most Tennessee institutions despite serving a predominantly first-generation, low-income student population. At $40,923 four years after graduation, these biology majors earn nearly $13,500 more than the Tennessee median—ranking in the 60th percentile statewide. That's particularly notable given the university's 93% admission rate and the fact that over half its students receive Pell grants.

The trajectory here matters more than the starting point. First-year earnings of $30,672 lag slightly behind the national figure, but the 33% growth to year four suggests graduates are gaining traction in their careers or moving into better-paying positions. The debt load of $29,375 sits right at about one year's mid-career salary—manageable if that upward earnings trend continues. While TSU biology graduates earn less than peers at Middle Tennessee State or University of Memphis, they're competing effectively within Tennessee's healthcare and research job market.

For families weighing affordability against outcomes, this program delivers solid returns relative to its peers in Tennessee. The combination of reasonable debt and improving earnings makes it a viable path for students who need an accessible entry point into biology careers without the price tag of more selective institutions.

Where Tennessee State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Tennessee State UniversityOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Tennessee State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Tennessee State University graduates earn $31k, placing them in the 40th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (37 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Tennessee State University$30,672$40,923$29,3750.96
Middle Tennessee State University$35,986$46,822$21,5000.60
University of Memphis$32,145$39,689$25,0000.78
The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga$29,643$43,959$20,0000.67
Rhodes College$28,901—$23,4650.81
East Tennessee State University$28,138$37,032$20,6250.73
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in Tennessee

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Tennessee schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Middle Tennessee State University
Murfreesboro
$9,506$35,986$21,500
University of Memphis
Memphis
$10,344$32,145$25,000
The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga
Chattanooga
$10,144$29,643$20,000
Rhodes College
Memphis
$54,892$28,901$23,465
East Tennessee State University
Johnson City
$9,950$28,138$20,625

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Tennessee State University, approximately 52% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 35 graduates with reported earnings and 47 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.