Analysis
ETSU's biology program outperforms 60% of Tennessee competitors despite starting graduates at just $28,138—nearly $5,000 below the national median. This relative strength within Tennessee matters for in-state students, but the absolute numbers tell a tougher story. First-year earnings barely exceed minimum wage work, and even after four years of 32% growth, graduates earn $37,032, still trailing the top Tennessee programs by significant margins.
The debt picture adds another complication. At $20,625, graduates owe less than typical biology majors nationally, but that 0.73 debt-to-earnings ratio means nearly three-quarters of the first year's salary goes toward debt repayment if following standard guidelines. The moderate sample size suggests these figures are reasonably reliable, though not definitive.
For families, this comes down to post-graduation plans. If your student plans graduate school in health sciences—common for biology majors—the lower debt load compared to places like Middle Tennessee State ($35,986 earnings but likely higher debt) could matter more than the earnings gap. But for those entering the workforce directly, even the strong earnings trajectory leaves graduates playing catch-up. An 87% admission rate suggests ETSU provides access, but families should understand that biology bachelor's degrees rarely lead to high-paying immediate employment anywhere, and this program's outcomes reflect that broader reality while offering reasonable value among Tennessee options.
Where East Tennessee State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How East Tennessee State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| East Tennessee State University | $28,138 | $37,032 | +32% |
| Lipscomb University | $20,387 | $52,176 | +156% |
| Middle Tennessee State University | $35,986 | $46,822 | +30% |
| Tennessee Technological University | $25,087 | $44,849 | +79% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $27,487 | $44,486 | +62% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (37 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,950 | $28,138 | $37,032 | $20,625 | 0.73 | |
| $9,506 | $35,986 | $46,822 | $21,500 | 0.60 | |
| $10,344 | $32,145 | $39,689 | $25,000 | 0.78 | |
| $8,568 | $30,672 | $40,923 | $29,375 | 0.96 | |
| $10,144 | $29,643 | $43,959 | $20,000 | 0.67 | |
| $54,892 | $28,901 | — | $23,465 | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At East Tennessee State University, approximately 35% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 57 graduates with reported earnings and 74 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.