Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62 sounds manageable on paper, but these estimates—drawn from just three California entrepreneurship programs—mask real concerns about launching a business with $25,400 in student loans. Similar programs in California suggest first-year earnings around $41,000, which falls below the national median of $45,265 for entrepreneurship bachelor's degrees. For students who plan to start their own ventures rather than take salaried positions, that debt burden becomes particularly challenging given the typical cash flow constraints of new businesses.
The estimated debt figure actually exceeds California's typical $21,656 for this field, raising questions about whether Azusa Pacific's private university pricing delivers proportional value. When University of San Francisco graduates earn an estimated $43,000 and Cal State San Bernardino alums make $38,000, this program lands in the middle—not terrible, but not offering a clear advantage despite likely higher tuition costs than state schools.
For parents whose children are genuinely entrepreneurial, understand that these salary estimates reflect employed graduates, not business owners. If your child plans to bootstrap a startup immediately after graduation, that $25,400 in debt becomes a fixed monthly obligation against unpredictable revenue. If they're planning to work in small business management first, the numbers are workable but unremarkable. Push for clarity on job placement rates and whether the program connects students with actual business-building resources beyond classroom theory.
Where Azusa Pacific University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all entrepreneurial and small business operations bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (11 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $43,600 | $40,890* | — | $25,396* | — | |
| $58,222 | $43,146* | $83,065 | $22,812* | 0.53 | |
| $13,160 | $40,890* | $34,015 | $46,438* | 1.14 | |
| $7,675 | $37,818* | $33,842 | $19,998* | 0.53 | |
| National Median | — | $45,265* | — | $24,125* | 0.53 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with entrepreneurial and small business operations graduates
Chief Executives
Chief Sustainability Officers
General and Operations Managers
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
Personal Service Managers, All Other
Fitness and Wellness Coordinators
Spa Managers
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Azusa Pacific University, approximately 35% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.