Analysis
The small sample size here demands caution, but Bowie State's social work program shows a pattern worth understanding: below-average starting salaries that improve substantially by year four. First-year graduates earn $33,000—about $4,600 below Maryland's median for social work programs—but by year four, earnings jump to $51,600. That 56% growth rate suggests graduates may be entering lower-level positions initially but advancing into better-paying roles relatively quickly, possibly moving into case management or supervisory positions.
The debt picture offers some relief. At $31,000, graduates carry more than the national median but significantly less than many Maryland peers. With a debt-to-earnings ratio under 1.0 in the first year, the burden remains manageable even when starting salaries lag. Among Maryland's social work programs, this ranks at the 40th percentile—solidly middle-of-the-pack for the state, though trailing schools like UMBC and Morgan State by $7,000-$8,000 in first-year earnings.
For families considering this program, the key question is whether that four-year earnings trajectory holds with larger cohorts. Social work typically doesn't command high starting salaries anywhere, but Bowie State's graduates begin further behind their Maryland peers than they need to. If your child is committed to social work and Bowie State offers other compelling factors, the reasonable debt load and strong earnings growth make it workable—just expect a financially tighter first few years than at comparable Maryland schools.
Where Bowie State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Bowie State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bowie State University | $32,989 | $51,598 | +56% |
| University of Maryland-Baltimore County | $40,316 | $52,571 | +30% |
| Salisbury University | $34,917 | $51,043 | +46% |
| Morgan State University | $39,059 | $49,525 | +27% |
| Hood College | $32,805 | $45,833 | +40% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland
Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (10 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,999 | $32,989 | $51,598 | $31,000 | 0.94 | |
| $12,952 | $40,316 | $52,571 | $22,500 | 0.56 | |
| $8,118 | $39,059 | $49,525 | $35,000 | 0.90 | |
| $9,998 | $37,836 | — | $26,000 | 0.69 | |
| $7,001 | $37,612 | $44,797 | $28,750 | 0.76 | |
| $10,638 | $34,917 | $51,043 | $23,552 | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $37,296 | — | $26,362 | 0.71 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with social work graduates
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
Social and Community Service Managers
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Marriage and Family Therapists
Child, Family, and School Social Workers
Healthcare Social Workers
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Social Workers, All Other
Counselors, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bowie State University, approximately 44% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 21 graduates with reported earnings and 44 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.