Analysis
CalArts' music program costs $23,125 in median debt but delivers earnings barely above $18,800—a figure that doesn't budge between the first and fourth years after graduation. While CalArts' prestige draws talented students (26% admission rate), graduates from San Francisco State earn 67% more, and even California State schools consistently place their music grads above $27,000. Among California music programs, CalArts lands at the 40th percentile—middle of the pack in a state where it's competing with both cheaper public universities and peer conservatories.
The debt load itself is slightly below both state and national medians, but when earnings plateau under $19,000, even modest debt becomes burdensome. That 1.22 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates are carrying more than a year's salary in loans while making poverty-level wages. Nationally, CalArts ranks in just the 16th percentile for music program earnings, suggesting this pattern isn't unique to California's cost of living.
For families considering CalArts' conservatory environment, understand you're likely paying for artistic training and connections rather than near-term earning potential. If your child needs this specific artistic community and you can afford to support them post-graduation, that's one calculation. But if they're taking on significant debt expecting music performance income to service it, the numbers show that's wishful thinking.
Where California Institute of the Arts Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California Institute of the Arts graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| California Institute of the Arts | $18,896 | $18,862 | -0% |
| Biola University | $19,978 | $50,875 | +155% |
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona | $20,887 | $50,200 | +140% |
| University of California-Los Angeles | $22,125 | $34,625 | +56% |
| Chapman University | $14,538 | $33,946 | +133% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (77 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $56,724 | $18,896 | $18,862 | $23,125 | 1.22 | |
| $7,424 | $31,621 | — | $15,000 | 0.47 | |
| $36,930 | $31,340 | — | $25,334 | 0.81 | |
| $7,437 | $28,009 | — | $18,920 | 0.68 | |
| $7,675 | $27,724 | — | — | — | |
| $54,550 | $26,916 | $21,320 | $27,000 | 1.00 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California Institute of the Arts, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 37 graduates with reported earnings and 45 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.